这五位百法是佛教的总纲,又名百明法门,是通往正等明之门。正等明的全称是无上正等正觉,梵语阿褥多罗三藐三菩提,纳瓦特尔语奥林·托纳修。
These Five Positions of Hundred Laws constitute the comprehensive framework of Buddhism, also known as Hundred Lights Juristic Door, serving as the gateway to Correct Equality Light. The full name of the Correct Equality Light is Non-Upper Correct-Equality Correct-Perception, which is called Anuttara Samyak Sambodhi in Sanskrit and Ollin Tonatiuh in Nahuatl.
第一位,参见10.4.5 心法(8头):眼识、耳识、鼻识、舌识、身识、意识、末那识(前意识、夏娃识)、阿赖耶识(无意识,神识)。
First Position, cf. section 11.4.5 Heart Laws (8 heads): 1 eye-sense, 2 ear-sense, 3 nose-sense, 4 tongue-sense, 5 body-sense, 6 intent-sense, 7 preconscious-ness (Eve-sense), 8 unconsciousness (God-sense).
第二位,参见 10.4.4.1. 心所有法(51头):
10.4.4.1.1 遍行法(5种):作意、触 、受、想、思。
10.4.4.1.2 别境法(5种):欲、胜解、念、定、慧。
Second Position, 10.4.4.1. Heart Subordinate Laws (51 heads)
10.4.4.1.1 Omnipresent Laws (5 heads): attention, touch, acceptance, think, and mean.
10.4.4.1.2 Circumstantial Laws (5 heads): desire, victorious interpretation, spell, stillness, gnosis.
10.4.4.1.3 善法(11种):信、惭、愧 、无贪、无瞋 、无痴、精进、轻安、不放逸 、行舍 、不害 。
10.4.4.1.4 根本烦恼(6种):贪、瞋 、无明、慢 、疑 、不正见。
10.4.4.1.3 Benevolent Laws (11 heads): belief, shame, sin, greedless-ness, non-irritability, non-ignorance, diligently advance, light ease, non-indulgence, acting renunciation, harmlessness.
10.4.4.1.4 Fundamental Annoyances (6 heads): greed, irritability, ignorance, arrogance, suspicion, and ferocious views.
10.4.4.1.5 随烦恼(20种):忿、恨、覆 、恼、嫉、悭、诳、谄、害、㤭;无惭、无愧 ;昏沉、掉举、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散乱、不正知。
10.4.4.1.6 不定法(4种):悔、眠、寻、伺。
10.4.4.1.5 Following Annoyances (20 heads): 1 resentment, 2 hate, 3 concealment, 4 rage, 5 jealousy, 6 stinginess, 7 deceit, 8 flattery, 9 harm, 10 contemptuousness; 10.4.4.1.5-2 Medium Following Annoyances: 11 shamelessness, 12 Sinlessness; 10.4.4.1.5-3 Large Following Annoyances: 13 drowsiness, 14 depression, 15 unbelief, 16 slackness, 17 indulgence, 18 lost spell, 19 agitation, 20 incorrect know,
10.4.4.1.6 Uncertain Laws (4 heads): regret, sleep, seeking, and awaiting.
第三位,参见 10.4.1. 色法(11头):眼根、耳根、鼻根、舌根、身根;色境、声境、香境、味境、触境;法处所摄色。
Third Position, cf. section 11.4.1. Color Laws (11 heads): eye root, ear root, nose root, tongue root, body root, color, sound, Scent, taste, touch, and the laws assimilated by juristic place.
第四位,参见10.4.4.2 心不相应行法(24头):得、命根、众同分、异生性、无想定、灭尽定、无想报、名身、句身、文身、生、老、住、无常、流转、定异、相应、势速、次第、方、时、数、和合性、不和合性。
Fourth Position, cf. section 10.4.4.2. Heart Noncorresponding Migration Laws (24 heads): 1 gain, 2 life root, 3 category differentia, 4 mutant nature, 5 non-think stillness; 6 extinctive stillness, 7 thoughtless retribution, 8 name body, 9 sentence body, 10 l literary body, 11 birth, 12 oldness, 13 dwell, 14 impermanence, 15 cycle, 16 definite difference, 17 correspondence, 18 potency velocity, 19 sequence, 20 time; 21 direction, 22 number, 23 combinability, 24 non-combinability.
第五位,参见 10.6.4. 无为法(6头):虚空无为、择灭无为、非择灭无为、不动无为、想受灭无为、真如无为。
Fifth Position, cf. section 11.6.4. None-as Law (6 heads): vague empty none-as law, selective termination none-as law, non-selective termination none-as law, immovability none-as law, think acceptance-extinction non-as law, true suchness none-as law.
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